Civilizations
Standardized profiles of known civilizations: where and when, what they built, what they left behind — each statement traceable to a source.
Ancient Carthage
E5814 BCE – 146 BCE
Ancient Egypt
E5c. 3100 BCE – 30 BCE
ancient Israel and Judah
E512th century BCE – 586 BCE
Ancient Rome
E5753 BCE – 476 CE
Aztec
E51200 – 1523
Babylonia
E519th century BCE – 539 BCE
Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
E52200 BCE – 1700 BCE
Caral–Supe civilization
E535th century BCE – 18th century BCE
Chachapoya culture
E51000 – 1476
Chimú culture
E51100 – 1470
Chinese civilization
E5c. 2070 BCE
Dacia
E560 BCE – 106 CE
Elam
E52700 BCE – 539 BCE
Gaelic Ireland
E55th century CE – 1603
Gandhara
E5750s BCE – 535 CE
Gojoseon
E52333 BCE – 108 BCE
Inca civilization
E51197 – 1592
Inca Empire
E51438 – 1533
Mari
E529th century BCE – 1759 BCE
Moche culture
E51 CE – 700s CE
Mogollon culture
E53rd century CE – 1450s
Mycenaean Greece
E51600 BCE – 1100 BCE
Nazca culture
E51st century CE – 7th century CE
Olmecas
E51400 BCE
Pyu city-states
E52nd century BCE – 1050
Tiwanaku polity
E5300s CE – 1150s
Urartu
E5860s BCE – 590 BCE
Vedic period
E515th century BCE – 5th century BCE
Wari
E5600 CE – 900 CE
Zapotec
E567th century BCE – 13th century